Steve Zafeiriou is a New Media Artist, Technologist and Founder of Saphire Labs. His work explores the boundary between perception and reality, researching the ways technology influences, shapes, and distorts our understanding of the world around us. Through a practice grounded in generative algorithms, electronic circuits, and interactive installations, Steve investigate human behavior and the illusory nature of reality, encouraging viewers to rethink their understanding of the world around them.

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Data-Driven Art and Darwinian Theory Article Cover

Incorporating Data-Driven Art and Darwinian Theory: Exploring Evolutionary Principles in Algorithmic Creativity

To read the Greek Essay, download it from here.

The collection of interactive artworks explores the integration of Charles Darwin’s evolutionary theories with the formation of human behavior. The artwork “Choice” utilizes an ESP32 microcontroller, gyroscope, and accelerometer sensors to generate algorithmic digital art based on human action and acceleration data. 

The collection of interactive artworks emphasizes the importance of cognitive, emotional, social, and cultural factors in shaping human behavior.

In “Choice,” the relationship between small, consistent actions and significant life outcomes is examined, delving into the evolutionary and artistic dimensions of human behavior and decision-making.

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Data-Driven Art and Darwinian Theory: This is a prototype, the artwork is in progress.

Introduction

Human behavior and perception are essential to understanding reality, with dynamic interactions between actions and perceptions shaping our subjective experiences and social constructs. This research focuses on “Choice,” an artwork within a broader collection, that uses behavioral data to algorithmically generate art in real-time. By connecting this work to Charles Darwin’s evolutionary theories, we gain insights into how gradual human actions lead to significant outcomes and artistic expression. The conceptual framework explores the complex relationship between behavior and perception, enhancing our understanding of individual and collective realities.

Darwin’s Impact on Human Behavior in Art

Charles Darwin’s evolutionary theories offer a robust framework for understanding human behavior. His concepts of natural and sexual selection, introduced in “On the Origin of Species” (1859) and extended in “The Descent of Man” (1871), propose that behaviors evolve to enhance survival and reproduction. This perspective is essential for exploring how social contexts and characteristics influence the evolution of human thought, which is often reflected in artistic expressions and creative processes.

Overview of the Interactive Artwork “Choice”

The artwork “Choice” is an interactive piece that leverages an ESP32 microcontroller, a TFT screen, and an MPU6050 Gyroscope/Accelerometer to create dynamic generative art. The system generates pixels based on viewers’ choices and interactions, with visual elements changing in real-time according to the magnitude of acceleration. This unique approach to data-driven creativity results in visual outputs with 12.18 quadrillion possible combinations, illustrating the profound impact of individual choices on artistic expression.

Technical Specifications

ESP32S3: The core of the system, controls all functions.

TFT Display: Visual output for the pixel.

MPU6050 Accelerometer: Detects motion and acceleration.

Buttons: Viewer interaction inputs.

600mA Battery: Power supply.

Integration of Human Behavior Data in “Choice”

The artwork “Choice” integrates real-time human behavior data to generate digital art. The accelerometer captures the viewer’s movements, transforming them into dynamic generative art that evolves based on these interactions. This process embodies Darwin’s principle of gradual adaptation, where small, consistent actions lead to significant outcomes over time. The system’s response to viewer movements highlights how deliberate actions shape one’s environment and experiences, reflecting the interplay between human behavior and artistic expression.

Correlation with Darwinian Theory in “Choice”

Darwin’s theory of natural selection highlights the survival benefits of adaptive behaviors. In the artwork “Choice,” the adaptive nature of human movements is captured and reflected in the evolving digital narrative. The accelerometer measures small, consistent movements, leading to gradual changes in the generated images, mirroring the evolutionary concept that gradual changes accumulate into significant adaptations. This visual representation underscores the importance of persistence and gradual progress, illustrating how consistent actions can lead to meaningful outcomes in both life and art.

Behavior Patterns and Artistic Expression

“Choice” illustrates the complex interplay between individual actions and their cumulative outcomes. This dynamic process parallels evolutionary adaptation in social behaviors, where stable patterns coexist with new actions to drive social progress. The artwork highlights how individual decisions, when consistently applied, can lead to significant changes, reflecting the evolutionary principles that underpin both social behavior and artistic expression.

choice v1 info

Conceptual Framework and Vocabulary of Behavior and Perception in “Choice”

The following selection of words, as they appear during interaction with the work, provides a comprehensive vocabulary reflecting the multifaceted relationship between behavior and perception, enriching artistic exploration. These words are categorized to illustrate the range and depth of behavioral and perceptual phenomena that shape human reality:

Cognitive and Emotional Processes: Belief, Perspective, Action, Choice, Perception, Consciousness, Attitude, Decision, Influence, Interpretation, Experience, Knowledge, Emotion, Memory, Imagination, Intuition, Reflection, Reaction, Interaction, Expectation.

Social and Cultural Dynamics: Habit, Motivation, Judgment, Thought, Sensation, Awareness, Mindset, Behavior, Adaptation, Desire, Willpower, Socialization, Communication, Culture, Values, Norms, Belonging, Self-perception, Identity.

Interpersonal and Group Interactions: Empathy, Sympathy, Prejudice, Bias, Stereotype, Role, Influence, Power, Strength, Conflict, Cooperation, Competition, Altruism, Egoism, Trust, Distrust, Agreement, Disagreement, Understanding, Misunderstanding.

Behavior Patterns and Social Structures: Ritual, Tradition, Innovation, Creativity, Conformity, Deviance, Obedience, Rebellion, Control, Freedom, Stress, Relaxation, Ambition, Satisfaction, Fear, Courage, Resilience, Vulnerability, Stability, Change.

Personal and Social Outcomes: Routine, Innovation, Intimacy, Uncertainty, Security, Risk, Opportunity, Challenge, Success, Failure, Progress, Stagnation, Optimism, Pessimism, Responsibility, Dependence, Independence, Influence, Reciprocity, Harmony.

These terms emphasize the internal processes that govern how individuals interpret and respond to their environment. Beliefs and attitudes significantly influence an individual’s perception of reality, while emotions and memories shape personal experiences and reactions. Social and cultural factors are crucial in forming collective realities, influencing behavior and identity in the broader social context.

Conclusion

The interactive artwork “Choice” reflects an artistic / technological framework for understanding how behavior and perception shape individual and collective reality. The work combines Darwinian evolutionary theories with generative art. The work emphasizes the importance of small, consistent steps for achieving significant results, both in life and art. This approach enriches our understanding of human behavior. The selected vocabulary provides a framework for exploring these themes, highlighting the complex interplay between individual actions and collective experiences.

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